[Premixing of 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution with propofol reduces incidence and severity of pain on propofol injection]

Masui. 1999 Aug;48(8):862-7.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of premixed 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution and premixed lidocaine with propofpl on the reduction of pain during injection of propofol in adult patients. We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial. Ninety-six patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups according to the agents added to 1% propofol 20 ml; Group C, normal saline 2 ml, Group L, 2% lidocaine 2 ml, and Group A, 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution 2 ml. The pain on injection was rated as none, mild, moderate, or severe. Seventy percent of patients in the C group experienced pain, while 33% and 25% of patients experienced pain in the A group and the L group, respectively. Forty-two percent of patients in the C group complained moderate to severe pain but only one patient in both A group and L group. In conclusion, 5% dextrose in Ringer's acetate solution premixed with 200 mg propofol significantly reduces incidence and severity of pain associated with propofol injection and is easier to use than premixed lidocaine.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anesthesia, General
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Glucose / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Isotonic Solutions*
  • Lidocaine
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / prevention & control*
  • Propofol / administration & dosage
  • Propofol / adverse effects*
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Isotonic Solutions
  • Ringer's acetate
  • Solutions
  • Lidocaine
  • Glucose
  • Propofol