Quercetin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in murine macrophages

Int J Immunopharmacol. 1999 Jul;21(7):435-43. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0561(99)00024-7.

Abstract

High amounts of nitric oxide and TNF-alpha generated by activated macrophages induce several pathophysiological conditions during acute and chronic inflammation. Identification of new pharmacological reagents that can prevent TNF-alpha and/or NO overproduction is of considerable medical interest. In this report we provide evidence that the overproduction of TNF-alpha and NO by LPS stimulated macrophages can be markedly inhibited by quercetin, a major active component of plant Rhododendron cinnabarium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Female
  • Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophage Activation / drug effects
  • Macrophages / drug effects*
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
  • Quercetin / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Quercetin