Phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K) and PKB/Akt delay the onset of p53-mediated, transcriptionally dependent apoptosis

J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 20;274(34):24263-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.34.24263.

Abstract

The phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K)-PKB/Akt signaling pathway has been shown to mediate both Ras- and cytokine-induced protection from apoptosis. In addition, apoptosis induced by the p53 tumor suppressor protein can be inhibited by Ras- and cytokine-mediated signaling pathways. It was therefore of interest to determine if the PI3K-PKB/Akt signaling pathway was capable of conferring protection from apoptosis induced by p53. We demonstrate in this report that constitutively active PI3K and PKB/Akt are capable of significantly delaying the onset of p53-mediated apoptosis. This was manifested as a delay in the kinetics of DNA degradation and cell death as well as a profound attenuation in the accumulation of cells with a sub-G(1) DNA content. Moreover, we found that this effect is mediated in the absence of changes in expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-Xl, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. Our results provide the first direct and unambiguous link between p53-mediated apoptosis and the PI3K-PKB/Akt signaling pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis*
  • Caspase 9
  • Caspases / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / physiology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / analysis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / analysis
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / physiology*
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • bcl-X Protein

Substances

  • Bax protein, mouse
  • Bcl2l1 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • bcl-X Protein
  • DNA
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Casp9 protein, mouse
  • Caspase 9
  • Caspases