Vaccination against Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs using native and recombinant oncosphere antigens

Int J Parasitol. 1999 Apr;29(4):643-7. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(99)00021-1.

Abstract

Pigs were immunised with antigens derived from Taenia solium oncospheres or with a pool of three recombinant antigens from Taenia ovis, and subsequently challenged with T. solium eggs. The native oncosphere antigens induced 83% protection against viable, and 89% protection against the total number of cysticerci established following the challenge infection. Immunisation with the recombinant T. ovis antigens induced 93% protection against the establishment of viable cysticerci, and 74% protection against the total number of cysticerci. These results, and those achieved elsewhere with Taenia saginata and T. ovis, support the possibility of developing a practical vaccine to assist in the control of transmission of T. solium through pigs.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Helminth / therapeutic use*
  • Cysticercosis / parasitology
  • Cysticercosis / prevention & control
  • Cysticercosis / veterinary*
  • Cysticercus / immunology
  • Cysticercus / isolation & purification
  • Muscles / parasitology
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / parasitology
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Taenia / immunology
  • Vaccination / veterinary*
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antigens, Helminth
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines, Synthetic