Treatment of refractory solar urticaria with plasma exchange

J Cutan Med Surg. 1999 Jul;3(5):236-8. doi: 10.1177/120347549900300503.

Abstract

Background: Solar urticaria is a photodermatosis that can be very disabling for patients who are highly sensitive to light and can also be very resistant to therapy.

Objective: To correlate the results of serial phototesting in a patient with severe and refractory solar urticaria before and after treatment with plasma exchange.

Methods: Plasma exchange was performed five times over a period of 10 days. Phototesting to ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation and visible light was performed with fluorescent ultraviolet tubes and an incandescent lamp.

Results: The urticaria that developed after very low light doses during baseline phototesting could not be provoked following plasma exchange. The patient is now almost symptom-free, with only occasional and transient hives more than 21 months after her last plasma exchange.

Conclusions: Plasma exchange is a therapeutic modality to consider in highly light-sensitive patients when other treatments have failed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / diagnosis
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / therapy*
  • Plasma Exchange*
  • Urticaria / diagnosis
  • Urticaria / therapy*