Change in optic disc topography associated with diurnal variation in intraocular pressure

J Glaucoma. 1999 Jun;8(3):221-3. doi: 10.1097/00061198-199906000-00014.

Abstract

Purpose: A case demonstrating significant changes in optic disc topography from variation in intraocular pressure (IOP) is demonstrated.

Methods: Within a single 24-hour period, confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopic images were obtained in the left eye of a patient during an IOP peak (60 mmHg) and during an IOP trough (18 mmHg).

Results: During an IOP trough, paired t tests showed significant reduction in cup area, cup volume, mean cup depth, and maximum cup depth, and a significant increase in rim area and cup-to-disc (CD) ratio.

Conclusion: Under certain conditions, optic disc topography may be affected by diurnal variations in IOP.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chronic Disease
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Female
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / pathology*
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure*
  • Laser Therapy
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Optic Disk / pathology*
  • Trabeculectomy