Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis GB virus type C/hepatitis G virus in Spanish patients with chronic hepatitis B or C virus infection

Intervirology. 1998;41(6):233-7. doi: 10.1159/000024944.

Abstract

The nucleotide sequence of hepatitis GB virus type C (HGBV-C)/hepatitis G virus (HGV) NS3/helicase and 5'-untranslated regions from 23 Spanish patients were analyzed to assign the HGV isolates one of the proposed HGBV-C/HGV genotypes. The analysis of the evolutionary distance frequency showed that the distances among all sequences in NS3/helicase region were distributed around a single peak of 0.20, suggesting that all included sequences belonged to the same HGBV-C/HGV genotype. By contrast, in the 5'-untranslated region, all the distances corresponding to our sequences and those of the HGBV-C/HGV types 2 and 3 were distributed around a major peak of 0.03. The remaining distances corresponding to the HGBV-C/HGV type 1 sequences were distributed around a minor peak of 0.11. The phylogenetic tree and pairwise comparison of evolutionary distances among the 5'-untranslated region of the infected patients and each HGBV-C/HGV genotype demonstrated that our HGBV-C/HGV isolates belonged to subtype 2a (17/23; 78%) and 2b (5/23; 22%). No relation was found between HGBV-C/HGV subtype and hepatitis B or C virus infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • DNA, Viral / analysis
  • Female
  • Flaviviridae / classification*
  • Flaviviridae / genetics
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / virology*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / virology*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / virology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Spain
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • 5' Untranslated Regions
  • DNA, Viral
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF012662
  • GENBANK/AF012663
  • GENBANK/AF012664
  • GENBANK/AF012665
  • GENBANK/AF012666
  • GENBANK/AF012667
  • GENBANK/AF012668
  • GENBANK/AF012669
  • GENBANK/AF012670
  • GENBANK/AF012671
  • GENBANK/AF012672
  • GENBANK/AF012673
  • GENBANK/AF012674
  • GENBANK/AF012675
  • GENBANK/AF012676
  • GENBANK/AF012677
  • GENBANK/AF012678
  • GENBANK/AF012679
  • GENBANK/AF012680
  • GENBANK/AF012681
  • GENBANK/AF012682
  • GENBANK/AF012683
  • GENBANK/AF012684
  • GENBANK/AF012685
  • GENBANK/AF012686
  • GENBANK/AF012687
  • GENBANK/AF012688
  • GENBANK/AF012689
  • GENBANK/AF012690
  • GENBANK/AF012691