Cutaneous uptake of 14C-HD vapor by the hairless guinea pig

Drug Chem Toxicol. 1999 May;22(2):375-87. doi: 10.3109/01480549909017841.

Abstract

The hairless guinea pig (HGP) is used by our laboratory to model the human cutaneous response to sulfur mustard (HD), bis(2-chloroethylsulfide), exposure. We determined the HD content in the skin of HGP after a 7-min exposure to vapors saturated with a mixture of HD and 14C-HD. Concentration/time (CT) values in the range of 2 micrograms/cm2/min were determined by counting skin 14C disintegrations per min (dpm) in animals euthanized immediately after exposure. These values are similar to human penetration rates obtained by other investigators. A rate curve monitoring the reduction in skin 14C dpm was developed for animals euthanized between 0 and 24 hr post- exposure. This curve showed the greatest change after 1 hr. The epidermal (62%) to dermal (38%) ratio of 14C at 24 hr was measured for two animals. We saw no site preference for HD penetration among the 8 sites used. The 14C content of template adhesive tape was determined to follow HD distribution. These results contribute to a better understanding of the cutaneous response to HD in the HGP model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Carcinogens / pharmacokinetics*
  • Carcinogens / toxicity
  • Chemical Warfare Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chemical Warfare Agents / toxicity
  • Dermatologic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dermatologic Agents / toxicity
  • Gases
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Male
  • Mustard Gas / pharmacokinetics*
  • Mustard Gas / toxicity
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin Absorption* / drug effects

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Carcinogens
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Gases
  • Mustard Gas