Evaluation of solid phase radiolabels of dog food for gastric emptying

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999 Mar-Apr;40(2):169-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01904.x.

Abstract

99mTc-Pertechnetate, 99mTc-mebrofenin, 99mTc-disofenin, 99mTc-sulfur colloid, and 99mTc-Dowex resin beads were evaluated for in vitro stability as a label for both dry extruded, and canned dog food for gastric emptying scintigraphy. A sample of each radiolabeled diet was added to water, gastric juice, intestinal juice, or gastric juice followed by intestinal juice for in vitro digestion. After a 3-hour digestion period, tubes were centrifuged and percentage solid phase retention (%SPR) was calculated. The experiment was repeated three times over a 14-day period to minimize day-to-day variation. For dry dog food, 99mTc-mebrofenin and 99mTc-disofenin had similar %SPR in water (96 and 93%, respectively) and gastric juice (>95% each) and were significantly higher than other labels. For canned dog food, mebrofenin had a 91% SPR for the water or gastric juice digestions, and 99mTc-Dowex had a %SPR of >99%. 99mTc-mebrofenin and 99mTc-Dowex were also tested in vivo, where 99mTc-Dowex had poor stability, and 99mTc-Mebrofenin had excellent stability. 99mTc-Mebrofenin is a suitable label for dog food for gastric emptying scintigraphy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Digestion
  • Digestive System / diagnostic imaging*
  • Digestive System Physiological Phenomena
  • Dogs
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Gastric Emptying*
  • Gastric Juice
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals*
  • Technetium Compounds*

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Compounds