Brain uptake of iodinated L-meta-tyrosine, a metabolically stable amino acid derivative

Nucl Med Commun. 1999 Feb;20(2):153-7. doi: 10.1097/00006231-199902000-00007.

Abstract

The possibility of using L-meta-tyrosine (L-mTyr) with high metabolic stability and amino acid transport affinity was evaluated. mTyr was first separated into D- and L-isomers with high-performance liquid chromatography and both were labelled with non-carrier-mediated 125I. Biodistribution and pharmacological studies of radioiodinated mTyr in mice and rats were then performed. 125I-L-mTyr showed greater accumulation in the brain and the pancreas. It accumulated in the brain stereospecifically in the in vivo studies and by the L-tyrosine competitive energy dependent transport system in the in vitro studies. It was resistant to deiodination, appeared to have no retention mechanism and was rapidly excreted. 123I-L-mTyr has the potential of an amino acid transport marker, especially in the brain and the pancreas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport, Active / drug effects
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Monoiodotyrosine / metabolism
  • Monoiodotyrosine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Ouabain / pharmacology
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Tyrosine
  • Ouabain
  • 3-tyrosine
  • Monoiodotyrosine