Angiotensin II type 1 receptor activation modulates L- and T-type calcium channel activity through distinct mechanisms in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells

J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 1999 Jan-Jul;19(1-4):509-20. doi: 10.3109/10799899909036668.

Abstract

In adrenal zona glomerulosa cells, calcium entry is crucial for aldosterone production and secretion. This influx is stimulated by increases of extracellular potassium in the physiological range of concentrations and by angiotensin II (Ang II). The high threshold voltage-activated (L-type) calcium channels have been shown to be the major mediators for the rise in cytosolic free calcium concentration, [Ca2+]c, observed in response to a depolarisation by physiological potassium concentrations. Paradoxically, both T- and L-type calcium channels have been shown to be negatively modulated by Ang II after activation by a sustained depolarisation. While the modulation of T-type channels involves protein kinase C (PKC) activation, L-type channel inhibition requires a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. In order to investigate the possibility of additional modulatory mechanisms elicited by Ang II on L-type channels, we have studied the effect of PKC activation or tyrosine kinase inhibition. Neither genistein or MDHC, two strong inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, nor the phorbol ester PMA, a specific activator of PKC, affected the Ang II effect on the [Ca2+]c response and on the Ba2+ currents elicited by cell depolarisation with the patch-clamp method. We propose a model describing the mechanisms of the [Ca2+]c modulation by Ang II and potassium in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Glands / cytology
  • Adrenal Glands / drug effects
  • Adrenal Glands / metabolism*
  • Angiotensin II / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / classification
  • Calcium Channels / drug effects
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Genistein / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Models, Biological
  • Potassium / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / metabolism*
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Angiotensin II
  • Genistein
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
  • Potassium
  • Calcium