An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Beard E, Marsden J, Brown J, Tombor I, Stapleton J, Michie S, West R.Beard E, et al. Among authors: west r.Addiction. 2019 Oct;114(10):1866-1884. doi: 10.1111/add.14643. Epub 2019 Jul 9.Addiction. 2019.PMID: 31058392Review.
Edwards G, West R, Babor TF, Hall W, Marsden J.Edwards G, et al. Among authors: west r.Addiction. 2004 Oct;99(10):1235-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00873.x.Addiction. 2004.PMID: 15369555No abstract available.
Edwards G, West R, Babor TF, Hall W, Marsden J.Edwards G, et al. Among authors: west r.Addiction. 2005 May;100(5):581-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01109.x.Addiction. 2005.PMID: 15847614No abstract available.
Abraham C, Kelly MP, West R, Michie S.Abraham C, et al. Among authors: west r.Psychol Health Med. 2009 Jan;14(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/13548500802537903.Psychol Health Med. 2009.PMID: 19085307
Edwards G, Babor T, Darke S, Hall W, Marsden J, Miller P, West R.Edwards G, et al. Among authors: west r.Addiction. 2009 Aug;104(8):1267-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02625.x.Addiction. 2009.PMID: 19624315No abstract available.