HPV Vaccine Misperceptions Among Hispanics/Latinos in Southern California

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Jun;11(3):1557-1563. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01631-4. Epub 2023 May 17.

Abstract

Background: Cervical and other vaccine-preventable HPV-associated cancers disproportionately impact Hispanic/Latinos in the USA. HPV vaccine uptake may be impacted by community agreement with common HPV vaccine misperceptions. It is unknown whether Hispanics/Latinos have a greater agreement with these misperceptions relative to non-Hispanic whites.

Methods: HPV vaccine misperceptions were assessed through a 12-item Likert scale included in a population health assessment mailed to households in the southwest United States. Linear regression models assessed the association between identifying as Hispanic/Latino and summed misperception score.

Results: Among the 407 individuals in the analytic sample, 111 (27.3%) were Hispanic/Latino and 296 (72.7%) were non-Hispanic white. On average, Hispanics/Latinos had a 3.03-point higher HPV vaccine misperception sum score relative to non-Hispanic whites, indicating greater agreement with misperceptions (95% confidence interval: 1.16-4.88; p < 0.01).

Discussion: Culturally relevant interventions are needed to address HPV vaccine misperceptions among Hispanics/Latinos as part of efforts toward HPV-associated cancer health equity.

Keywords: HPV; HPV vaccine; Hispanic; Latino; Misperceptions.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • California
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* / ethnology
  • Hispanic or Latino* / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / ethnology
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / administration & dosage
  • White People / psychology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult