Utilization of bone impedance for age estimation in postmortem cases

J Forensic Leg Med. 2015 Nov:36:102-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

In the field of Forensic Medicine the number of unidentified cadavers has increased due to natural disasters and international terrorism. The age estimation is very important for identification of the victims. The degree of sagittal closure is one of such age estimation methods. However it is not widely accepted as a reliable method for age estimation. In this study, we have examined whether measuring impedance value (z-values) of the sagittal suture of the skull is related to the age in men and women and discussed the possibility to use bone impedance for age estimation. Bone impedance values increased with aging and decreased after the age of 64.5. Then we compared age estimation through the conventional visual method and the proposed bone impedance measurement technique. It is suggested that the bone impedance measuring technique may be of value to forensic science as a method of age estimation.

Keywords: Age estimation; Bone impedance value; Forensic anthropology; Forensic odontology; Sagittal suture; Unidentified cadavers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Determination by Skeleton / methods*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Cranial Sutures / physiology*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Female
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult