Electrochemical studies of biocatalytic anode of sulfonated graphene/ferritin/glucose oxidase layer-by-layer biocomposite films for mediated electron transfer

Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Jun:87-88:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Feb 24.

Abstract

In this study, a bioanode was developed by using layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of sulfonated graphene (SG)/ferritin (Frt)/glucose oxidase (GOx). The SG/Frt biocomposite was used as an electron transfer elevator and mediator, respectively. Glucose oxidase (GOx) from Aspergillus niger was applied as a glucose oxidation biocatalyst. The electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose using GOx modified electrode increases with an increase in the concentration of glucose in the range of 10-50mM. The electrochemical measurements of the electrode was carried out by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) at different scan rates (20-100mVs(-1)) in 30mM of glucose solution prepared in 0.3M potassium ferrocyanide (K4Fe(CN)6) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). A saturation current density of 50±2mAcm(-2) at a scan rate of 100mVs(-1) for the oxidation of 30Mm glucose is achieved.

Keywords: Bioanode for biofuel cell applications; Ferritin; Glucose oxidase; Layer-by layer assembly; Sulfonated graphene.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Biocatalysis
  • Bioelectric Energy Sources
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Transport
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Ferritins
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Graphite
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Graphite
  • Ferritins
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose