Experimental model of equine alveolar macrophage stimulation with TLR ligands.
Waldschmidt I, Pirottin D, Art T, Audigié F, Bureau F, Tosi I, El Abbas S, Farnir F, Richard E, Dupuis MC.
Waldschmidt I, et al.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013 Sep 1;155(1-2):30-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.05.017. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013.
PMID: 23815824
TLR responses were assessed by measuring cytokine production using (1) gene expression of TNFalpha, IFNbeta, Il-1beta, and IFNalpha by qPCR (indirect method); and (2) cytokine production for TNFalpha and IFNbeta by ELISA (direct method). TLR 2, 3, and 4 were expressed by A …
TLR responses were assessed by measuring cytokine production using (1) gene expression of TNFalpha, IFNbeta, Il-1beta, and IFNalpha by qPCR …