Insulin-induced changes of proteolytic activity of the lysosomal enzymes

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004 Feb-Apr;25(1-2):83-6.

Abstract

Objectives: Changes in the activity of alanine aminopeptidase, leucine aminopeptidase and cathepsins D and L in the liver and kidney of male and female of mice, injected with 0.4 IU/kg b.w. insulin for 4 and 8 days.

Methods: The homogenates of the liver and kidney were taken for examination. The activity of alanine aminopeptidase, leucine aminopeptidase and cathepsins D and L has been determined according to [1] method.

Results: The activity of alanine aminopeptidase, leucine aminopeptidase, cathepsins D and L in the liver and kidney of male and female of mice decreased in effect of insulin injections for 4 and 8 days.

Conclusion: The changes of enzyme activities showed a stimulating effect of the insulin injection on the labilization of lysosomal membranes. The range of the reaction remained in a relationship with the kind of the organ, the type of enzyme, time over which insulin introduced operates in the organism, and with the sex.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • CD13 Antigens / metabolism
  • Cathepsin D / metabolism
  • Cathepsin L
  • Cathepsins / metabolism
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Insulin / physiology*
  • Kidney / enzymology
  • Leucyl Aminopeptidase / metabolism
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Lysosomes / enzymology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Cathepsins
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • Leucyl Aminopeptidase
  • CD13 Antigens
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Cathepsin L
  • Ctsl protein, mouse
  • Cathepsin D