The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourist Satisfaction with B&B in Zhejiang, China: An Importance-Performance Analysis

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 25;17(10):3747. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103747.

Abstract

After the outbreak of COVID-19 (especially in the stage of tourism recovery), the bed and breakfast (B&B) tourism industry faced big challenges in improving its health strategies. B&Bs are very important for the tourism industry in China and many other countries. However, few studies have studied the impact of B&Bs, under COVID-19, on tourism in China. Our paper is among one of the first studies to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on tourist satisfaction with B&Bs in China. The work/travel restrictions started from 20 January 2020, and work/after travel resumed from 20 February 2020 in Zhejiang, China. Data were collected from 588 tourists (who experienced B&Bs in Zhejiang, China) from a WeChat online survey, from 1 March to 15 March 2020. The current study attempted to fill the gap by studying the changing tourist satisfaction levels with B&Bs before/after COVID-19. Moreover, some suggestions are given to the B&B industry for tourism resumption after COVID-19 by an importance-performance analysis (IPA).

Keywords: COVID-19; bed and breakfast (B&B); importance–performance analysis (IPA); tourism resumption; tourist satisfaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus*
  • Breakfast
  • COVID-19
  • China
  • Coronavirus Infections*
  • Housing
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Pneumonia, Viral*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Travel*