Granular jet impingement on a fixed target

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 1):031307. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031307. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

Abstract

In this work discrete element modeling (DEM) was applied to the flow of granular jets against a target. The resulting sheetlike or conelike formations under different conditions are described and explained by means of kinetic analysis. A qualitative and quantitative comparison with experimental results [Cheng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 188001 (2007)] provides interesting insights in the theoretical treatment of the head-on collision of granular jets. Results presented in this paper provide a theoretical description of this type of physical system. However, there still exist obstacles in obtaining quantitative results.