A wireless bio-MEMS sensor for C-reactive protein detection based on nanomechanics

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009 Feb;56(2):462-70. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2008.2003262.

Abstract

A quick wireless label-free detection of disease-related C-reactive proteins (CRPs) using a 200-microm-long microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microcantilever housed in a 7 x 7 mm(2) reaction chamber with a safe reusable feature is reported. The assay time ranges from about 30 min to 3 h, depending on accuracy. The deflection of the microcantilever due to specific CRP-antiCRP binding is detected using a position-sensitive detector. The converted bio-signal is transmitted by a custom designed wireless amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) transceiver IC fabricated in a 0.18 microm CMOS process. CRP concentrations from 1 microg/mL to 500 microg/mL can be detected. A 0.2-Hz 1-V ac signal instead of traditional bases/acids is applied to the bio-MEMS sensor to unbind the CRP from the microcantilever for reusability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Reuse
  • Humans
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • baysilon
  • C-Reactive Protein