The role played by traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 in China

Front Med. 2020 Oct;14(5):681-688. doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0801-x. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), an ancient system of alternative medicine, played an active role in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in China. It improved the clinical symptoms of patients, reduced the mortality rate, improved the recovery rate, and effectively relieved the operating pressure on the national medical system during critical conditions. In light of the current global pandemic, TCM-related measures might open up a new channel in the control of COVID-19 in other countries and regions. Here, we summarize the TCM-related measures that were widely used in China, including TCM guidelines, the Wuchang pattern, mobile cabin hospitals, integrated treatment of TCM and modern medicine for critical patients, and non-medicine therapy for convalescent patients, and describe how TCM effectively treated patients afflicted with the COVID-19. Effective TCM therapies could, therefore, be recommended and practiced based on the existing medical evidence from increased scientific studies.

Keywords: COVID-19; Wuchang pattern; convalescent patients; mobile cabin hospital; three formulae and three medicines; traditional Chinese medicine.

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare / methods
  • Aftercare / organization & administration
  • Betacoronavirus / physiology*
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment
  • China / epidemiology
  • Communicable Disease Control / methods*
  • Coronavirus Infections* / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections* / drug therapy
  • Coronavirus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Coronavirus Infections* / therapy
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / classification
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional / methods*
  • Mobile Health Units / organization & administration
  • Pandemics* / prevention & control
  • Patient Care / methods
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / prevention & control
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / therapy
  • Preventive Medicine / methods*
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal