Methanolic extracts of Solieria robusta inhibits proliferation of oral cancer Ca9-22 cells via apoptosis and oxidative stress

Molecules. 2014 Nov 14;19(11):18721-32. doi: 10.3390/molecules191118721.

Abstract

Many red algae-derived natural products are known to have anticancer effects. The biological functions of the red alga Solieria robusta from the Karachi coast (Pakistan) remain unclear. Here, we prepared a methanolic extracts of S. robusta (MESR) to examine its possible anti-oral cancer effects and the corresponding mechanism of action. Cell viability of MESR-incubated oral cancer Ca9-22 cells was dose-responsively decreased (p<0.001). According to a propidium iodide (PI)-based assay the cell cycle distribution was dramatically changed, especially for subG1 accumulation. Annexin V/PI assay of apoptosis using flow cytometry also showed that MESR-incubated Ca9-22 cells were dose-responsively increased (p<0.001). For evaluation of oxidative stress in MESR-incubated Ca9-22 cells, we found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) were overexpressed dose- and time-responsively and mitochondrial depolarization was also increased (p<0.001). Taken together, MESR showed inhibitory effects on oral cancer proliferation coupled with apoptosis and oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gingival Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Gingival Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Gingival Neoplasms / pathology
  • Humans
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Plant Extracts* / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts* / pharmacology
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Rhodophyta / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Methanol