Evaluation of the clinical effect of a multimodal pre-rehabilitation program guided by the behaviour change wheel in elderly women with breast cancer

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 May 17:58:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.05.003. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore the nursing effect of a multimodal pre-rehabilitation programme guided by BCW theory on elderly women patients with breast cancer.

Methods: The participants were divided into two groups. The study group was administered with the pre-rehabilitation model guided by BCW theory; the control group was administered with conventional methods. The rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared..

Results: The scores of RISC, PTGI and FACT-B were higher in the study group(P < 0.05). The SUPPH score and ROM compliance rate were higher in the study group (P < 0.05) (96% vs 72%). The avoidance score and yield score were lower in the study group(P < 0.05).

Conclusion: A multimodal pre-rehabilitation program guided by BCW theory can significantly improve the quality of life and functional status of elderly women patients with breast cancer, and its popularisation and application are recommended.

Keywords: Behaviour change wheel theory; Breast cancer; Nursing.