Phototoxic activity of a thiophene polyacetylene from Leuzea carthamoides

Fitoterapia. 2006 Apr;77(3):194-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.01.001. Epub 2006 Feb 20.

Abstract

The thiophene polyacetylene (E)-1-[5-(hept-5-en-1,3-diynyl)-2-thienyl]ethan-1,2-diol, isolated from the roots of Leuzea carthamoides, showed phototoxic activity in the assay systems of histidine photo-oxidation, Artemia and Tubifex assays. The effects were compared with the standard photosensitizer xanthotoxin.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Artemia / drug effects*
  • Ethanol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Ethanol / isolation & purification
  • Ethanol / toxicity
  • Histidine / metabolism
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Leuzea / chemistry
  • Leuzea / toxicity*
  • Methoxsalen / chemistry
  • Oligochaeta / drug effects*
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Photosensitizing Agents / toxicity*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / toxicity
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Thiophenes / chemistry
  • Thiophenes / isolation & purification
  • Thiophenes / toxicity*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Thiophenes
  • thiophene polyacetylene (E)-1-(5-(hept-5-en-1,3-diynyl)-2-thienyl)ethan-1,2-diol
  • Ethanol
  • Histidine
  • Methoxsalen