Rhodium Porphyrin Bound to a Merrifield Resin as Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Cyclopropanation Reaction of Olefins

Molecules. 2016 Feb 27;21(3):278. doi: 10.3390/molecules21030278.

Abstract

Cyclopropanation reaction is an important tool for obtaining interesting compounds and can be catalyzed by metalloporphyrins with high syn/anti ratio. The catalyst cannot be recycled and is usually lost during chromatographic separation from the two isomeric products. In this paper a meso-tetraphenylporphyrin rhodium(III) chloride was bound to a Merrifield resin and used to catalyze the cyclopropanation reaction of nine olefins, giving good yields and selectivities of the final products and for the first time, a partial recycling of the catalyst. This new catalytic system will be tested in the future for the synthesis of natural products containing cyclopropyl ring.

Keywords: cyclopropanation reactions; immobilized catalysts; porphyrin catalysts.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclopropanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Metalloporphyrins / chemistry
  • Metalloporphyrins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Recycling
  • Rhodium / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Merrifield resin
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Polystyrenes
  • Rhodium