Standardizing Preoperative Evaluation for Pediatric Central Venous Access: A Care Algorithm to Improve Safety

J Infus Nurs. 2020 Sep/Oct;43(5):262-274. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000386.

Abstract

Central vascular access device (CVAD) placement is a common procedure in children. When selecting a CVAD, available evidence and specified indications should be used to choose the device that best supports the patient's treatment and carries the lowest risks. A multidisciplinary team developed a care algorithm to standardize preoperative screening before pediatric CVAD placement, with 3 major parts: CVAD selection, patient risk stratification, and preoperative evaluation. Using a stepwise approach of provider education and incorporation into the electronic health record, the team achieved 82% stratification among inpatients. The team's algorithm integrates the existing literature and recommendations for safe and effective CVAD placement.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Central Venous Catheters*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening
  • Patient Care Team
  • Patient Safety*
  • Pediatrics*
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Risk Factors
  • Vascular Access Devices / standards*