PTSD as a Moderator of the Relationship Between the Distribution of Personal Resources and Spiritual Change Among Participants of Hostilities in Ukraine

J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):479-499. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01547-z. Epub 2022 Mar 26.

Abstract

The theory of conservation of resources (COR) can be used to search for mechanisms that explain spiritual changes caused by trauma. The present study aimed to verify whether PTSD could be a potential moderator between the distribution of personal resources and spiritual changes. The study included a total of 324 adults (75 women and 243 men) aged 18-74. The mean age was 34.3 (SD = 9.9). The Polish adaptation of Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources-Evaluation (COR-E), the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist-Civilian Version and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were employed in the research. This study analyzed the spiritual change, which is one of the five domains of posttraumatic growth. The outcomes indicated the significant role of PTSD as a moderator of the relationships between 1) personal resources gain and spiritual change and 2) personal resources loss and spiritual change. PTSD is not a moderator in the relationship between assigning value to personal resources and spiritual change.

Keywords: Hostilities in Ukraine; Personal resources; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Spiritual change.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hostility
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Poland
  • Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
  • Ukraine