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15 results

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Page 1
Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, Mullany EC, Biryukov S, Abbafati C, Abera SF, Abraham JP, Abu-Rmeileh NM, Achoki T, AlBuhairan FS, Alemu ZA, Alfonso R, Ali MK, Ali R, Guzman NA, Ammar W, Anwari P, Banerjee A, Barquera S, Basu S, Bennett DA, Bhutta Z, Blore J, Cabral N, Nonato IC, Chang JC, Chowdhury R, Courville KJ, Criqui MH, Cundiff DK, Dabhadkar KC, Dandona L, Davis A, Dayama A, Dharmaratne SD, Ding EL, Durrani AM, Esteghamati A, Farzadfar F, Fay DF, Feigin VL, Flaxman A, Forouzanfar MH, Goto A, Green MA, Gupta R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hankey GJ, Harewood HC, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hernandez L, Husseini A, Idrisov BT, Ikeda N, Islami F, Jahangir E, Jassal SK, Jee SH, Jeffreys M, Jonas JB, Kabagambe EK, Khalifa SE, Kengne AP, Khader YS, Khang YH, Kim D, Kimokoti RW, Kinge JM, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Kwan G, Lai T, Leinsalu M, Li Y, Liang X, Liu S, Logroscino G, Lotufo PA, Lu Y, Ma J, Mainoo NK, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Mokdad AH, Moschandreas J, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nand D, Narayan KM, Nelson EL, Neuhouser ML, Nisar MI, Ohkubo T, Oti SO, Pedroza A, Prabhakaran D, Roy N, Sampson U, Seo H, Sepanlou SG, Shibuya K, Shiri R, Shiue I, Singh GM, Singh JA, Skirbekk V, Sta… See abstract for full author list ➔ Ng M, et al. Lancet. 2014 Aug 30;384(9945):766-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8. Epub 2014 May 29. Lancet. 2014. PMID: 24880830 Free PMC article.
Urgent global action and leadership is needed to help countries to more effectively intervene. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation....
Urgent global action and leadership is needed to help countries to more effectively intervene. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foun …
Ecological and life-history drivers of avian skull evolution.
Hunt ESE, Felice RN, Tobias JA, Goswami A. Hunt ESE, et al. Evolution. 2023 Jun 29;77(7):1720-1729. doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpad079. Evolution. 2023. PMID: 37105944
One of the most famous examples of adaptive radiation is that of the Galapagos finches, where skull morphology, particularly the beak, varies with feeding ecology. Yet increasingly studies are questioning the strength of this correlation between feeding ecology and morphol …
One of the most famous examples of adaptive radiation is that of the Galapagos finches, where skull morphology, particularly the beak …
The evolution, ecology, and conservation of hummingbirds and their interactions with flowering plants.
Leimberger KG, Dalsgaard B, Tobias JA, Wolf C, Betts MG. Leimberger KG, et al. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2022 Jun;97(3):923-959. doi: 10.1111/brv.12828. Epub 2022 Jan 13. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2022. PMID: 35029017
Nevertheless, over the past decade, a growing body of literature on plant-hummingbird networks suggests that hummingbirds form relationships with plants primarily based on overlapping phenologies and trait-matching between bill length and flower length. On the other hand, …
Nevertheless, over the past decade, a growing body of literature on plant-hummingbird networks suggests that hummingbirds form relationships …
The latitudinal gradient in rates of evolution for bird beaks, a species interaction trait.
Freeman BG, Weeks T, Schluter D, Tobias JA. Freeman BG, et al. Ecol Lett. 2022 Mar;25(3):635-646. doi: 10.1111/ele.13726. Ecol Lett. 2022. PMID: 35199924
We tested these contrasting predictions by analysing rates of beak evolution for a global dataset of 1141 avian sister species. Rates of beak size evolution are similar across latitudes, with some evidence that beak shape evolves faster in the temperate zone, …
We tested these contrasting predictions by analysing rates of beak evolution for a global dataset of 1141 avian sister species. Rates …
The causes and ecological context of rapid morphological evolution in birds.
Crouch NMA, Tobias JA. Crouch NMA, et al. Ecol Lett. 2022 Mar;25(3):611-623. doi: 10.1111/ele.13962. Ecol Lett. 2022. PMID: 35199918
Speciation pulses are preceded by greater differentiation in overall morphology and habitat niche, then followed by increased rates of beak evolution. Contrary to standard hypotheses, pulses of morphological diversification tend to be associated with habitat niche stabilit …
Speciation pulses are preceded by greater differentiation in overall morphology and habitat niche, then followed by increased rates of be …
A cross-sectional analysis of meteorological factors and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in 409 cities across 26 countries.
Sera F, Armstrong B, Abbott S, Meakin S, O'Reilly K, von Borries R, Schneider R, Royé D, Hashizume M, Pascal M, Tobias A, Vicedo-Cabrera AM; MCC Collaborative Research Network; CMMID COVID-19 Working Group; Gasparrini A, Lowe R. Sera F, et al. Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 13;12(1):5968. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25914-8. Nat Commun. 2021. PMID: 34645794 Free PMC article.
Ecological and morphological determinants of evolutionary diversification in Darwin's finches and their relatives.
Reaney AM, Bouchenak-Khelladi Y, Tobias JA, Abzhanov A. Reaney AM, et al. Ecol Evol. 2020 Nov 10;10(24):14020-14032. doi: 10.1002/ece3.6994. eCollection 2020 Dec. Ecol Evol. 2020. PMID: 33391699 Free PMC article.
The primary exception is the apparent recent increase in diversification rate in Darwin's finches coupled with highly variable beak morphology, a potential key factor explaining this adaptive radiation. ...
The primary exception is the apparent recent increase in diversification rate in Darwin's finches coupled with highly variable beak m …
Ecological drivers of song evolution in birds: Disentangling the effects of habitat and morphology.
Derryberry EP, Seddon N, Derryberry GE, Claramunt S, Seeholzer GF, Brumfield RT, Tobias JA. Derryberry EP, et al. Ecol Evol. 2018 Jan 13;8(3):1890-1905. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3760. eCollection 2018 Feb. Ecol Evol. 2018. PMID: 29435262 Free PMC article.
Using phylogenetic analyses across 276 species of ovenbirds (Aves: Furnariidae), we compared the extent to which song evolution was related to the direct influence of habitat characteristics and the indirect effect of body size and beak size, two potential magic traits in …
Using phylogenetic analyses across 276 species of ovenbirds (Aves: Furnariidae), we compared the extent to which song evolution was related …
Trophic niche shifts and phenotypic trait evolution are largely decoupled in Australasian parrots.
García-Navas V, Tobias JA, Schweizer M, Wegmann D, Schodde R, Norman JA, Christidis L. García-Navas V, et al. BMC Ecol Evol. 2021 Nov 27;21(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12862-021-01940-4. BMC Ecol Evol. 2021. PMID: 34837943 Free PMC article.
METHODS: Here, we use phylogenetic comparative methods to examine whether the evolution of nectarivory and other trophic shifts have driven predictable evolutionary pathways in Australasian psittaculid parrots in terms of ecological traits such as body size, beak shape, an …
METHODS: Here, we use phylogenetic comparative methods to examine whether the evolution of nectarivory and other trophic shifts have driven …
15 results