Qualitative Purpose Profiles of Chinese Student Teachers

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 5;19(19):12745. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912745.

Abstract

Teachers are well positioned to help students cultivate their purpose in life, which is an asset that is associated with optimal development. Teachers must also have a grasp on their own sense of purpose, especially during times of intense social pressure and change, when the capability to sustain and support worthy aims may impart personal resilience and contribute to the social good. To train educators who have this capability, it is therefore vital for teacher education programs to in turn understand their own students' individualized purpose statuses. Using a qualitative person-centered approach, the current study identified purpose profiles of teacher education candidates in China as part of a larger multinational study. Three hundred and thirty-one participants wrote answers to questions about the content and fulfillment of their purpose in life, and statements were reliably coded for how specifically the respondents referenced their purpose, and for whether their purpose aimed to benefit others. A consensual qualitative research approach then identified four purpose profiles: beyond-the-self purpose, self-oriented life goal, daydreamer and purposeless. The meaning of these profiles and their significance for cultivating purpose among China's teachers are discussed.

Keywords: Chinese; purpose profile; student teachers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Educational Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Motivation
  • School Teachers
  • Students*

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the grant to Fei Jiang at Northeast Normal University from National Social Science Foundation of China [grant number 19BKS161], and a sub-award to Fei Jiang at Northeast Normal University, through a grant from the John Templeton Foundation to Seana Moran at Clark University [grant number 43284].