Flight flexibility in strategic traffic planning: visualisation and mitigation use case

CEAS Aeronaut J. 2021;12(4):847-862. doi: 10.1007/s13272-021-00541-7. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

The concept of strategic traffic planning that takes into account changing airspace configurations, their capacity, and allows the quantification of flight flexibility is presented in this paper: the visualization of the results and an example of possible use. The concept is implemented through two deterministic optimization models. Here, we focus on the output of the models, which identifies the departure times, trajectories, flight flexibility and the list of saturated sector-hours throughout the day, based on the configurations used during the day. In order to make the output understandable to various stakeholders, we use a visualization tool and a set of performance indicators. The information on the saturated sectors, and their impact on flexibility (criticality index) is taken as an input in the example of mitigation action application by Air Navigation Service Providers, aimed at improving the situation. A mitigation strategy of increasing capacity of saturated airspace is implemented, and results show that the improvements in flexibility can be achieved.

Keywords: Assessment; Data visualization; European air traffic management; Mitigation action; Strategic traffic planning; Time windows.