The relevance of Nash equilibrium to psychiatric disorders

Theor Med Bioeth. 2011 Aug;32(4):245-58. doi: 10.1007/s11017-011-9175-z.

Abstract

In game theory, the word 'game' is used to describe any interdependence between interacting parties, and the Nash equilibrium is a prominent tool for analysing such interactions. I argue that the concept of the Nash equilibrium may also be used in non-gaming contexts. An individual is in a Nash equilibrium if his or her beliefs are consistent with his or her actions. Given that discordance between beliefs and behaviour is a typical cause of psychiatric disorders, individuals who are not in a Nash equilibrium are likely to be affected by such disorders. In this regard, the concept of the Nash equilibrium could aptly be introduced into the medical practitioner's vocabulary for describing a patient's mental health status.

MeSH terms

  • Game Theory*
  • Humans
  • Mathematical Computing
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Health*
  • Psychiatry / trends
  • Self Concept*