Sugammadex Rescue in Avoiding Intensive Care Unit Admission in an Octogenarian Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy

J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Oct;33(5):727-731. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jul 29.

Abstract

Postlaparotomy management for elderly patients with underlying comorbidities is always a challenge because of poor cardiorespiratory reserves and prolonged effect of anesthetic drugs. For these reasons, such patients usually require intensive care unit (ICU) admission in the postoperative period. We report a case of an 85-year-old chronic smoker with controlled diabetes mellitus who needed an emergency laparotomy for a perforated gastric ulcer. Unfortunately, there was a shortage of ICU backup. With the successful conduct of an early surgery using combined general and regional anesthesia, the use of sugammadex (Bridion, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Oss, the Netherlands) as a reversal agent, a skilled surgeon, and good postanesthesia care, the patient did not require ICU admission. He recovered fast and was discharged home 4 days after surgery. This case study aims to contribute to the literature on experience of a successful conduct of anesthesia in a high-risk geriatric patient when ICU facilities are limited.

Keywords: geriatrics; intensive care; muscle relaxant reversal; perforated gastric ulcer; sugammadex.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anesthesia, Conduction / methods
  • Anesthesia, General / methods
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy / methods*
  • Male
  • Patient Discharge
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Stomach Ulcer / surgery*
  • Sugammadex / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Sugammadex