A Visual Approach for the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) Outbreak Data Analysis

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 3;17(11):3973. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113973.

Abstract

Virus outbreaks are threats to humanity, and coronaviruses are the latest of many epidemics in the last few decades in the world. SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Associated Coronavirus) is a member of the coronavirus family, so its study is useful for relevant virus data research. In this work, we conduct a proposed approach that is non-medical/clinical, generate graphs from five features of the SARS outbreak data in five countries and regions, and offer insights from a visual analysis perspective. The results show that prevention measures such as quarantine are the most common control policies used, and areas with strict measures did have fewer peak period days; for instance, Hong Kong handled the outbreak better than other areas. Data conflict issues found with this approach are discussed as well. Visual analysis is also proved to be a useful technique to present the SARS outbreak data at this stage; furthermore, we are proceeding to apply a similar methodology with more features to future COVID-19 research from a visual analysis perfective.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS; coronavirus; graph drawing; graph visualisation; visual analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Consensus Development Conferences as Topic
  • Data Analysis*
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control*
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infection Control
  • Internationality*
  • Quarantine / statistics & numerical data*
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / epidemiology*
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / prevention & control*
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / transmission
  • Time Factors
  • World Health Organization