The Role of Interdigitated Electrodes in Printed and Flexible Electronics

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 24;24(9):2717. doi: 10.3390/s24092717.

Abstract

Flexible electronics, also referred to as printable electronics, represent an interesting technology for implementing electronic circuits via depositing electronic devices onto flexible substrates, boosting their possible applications. Among all flexible electronics, interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) are currently being used for different sensor applications since they offer significant benefits beyond their functionality as capacitors, like the generation of high output voltage, fewer fabrication steps, convenience of application of sensitive coatings, material imaging capability and a potential of spectroscopy measurements via electrical excitation frequency variation. This review examines the role of IDEs in printed and flexible electronics since they are progressively being incorporated into a myriad of applications, envisaging that the growth pattern will continue in the next generations of flexible circuits to come.

Keywords: combed electrodes; flexible electronics; inkjet printing; interdigitated electronics; planar electrodes; screen printing; sensors.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

The work was supported by the project P21_00105 funded by the Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación of Regional Government of Andalusia. It was also partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Sciences and Innovation through the Ramón y Cajal fellows RYC2019-027457-I and RYC2021-032522-I.