Transformation of geniposide into genipin by immobilized β-glucosidase in a two-phase aqueous-organic system

Molecules. 2011 May 24;16(5):4295-304. doi: 10.3390/molecules16054295.

Abstract

Genipin is the bioactive compound of geniposide and a natural cross-linking agent. In order to improve the preparation process of genipin, the hydrolysis of geniposide to genipin by immobilized β-glucosidase in an aqueous-organic two-phase system was studied. β-glucosidase was immobilized by the crosslinking-embedding method using sodium alginate as the carrier. The optimum reaction temperature, pH value and time were 55 °C, 4.5 and 2.5 h, respectively. To reduce genipin hydrolysis and byproduct production the reaction was carried out in an aqueous-organic two-phase system comprising ethyl acetate and sodium acetate buffer. The product was analyzed by HPLC, UV, IR, and NMR. The yield of genipin was 47.81% and its purity was over 98% (HPLC).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Iridoid Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Iridoids / chemistry*
  • Organic Chemistry Phenomena
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Iridoid Glycosides
  • Iridoids
  • geniposide
  • genipin
  • beta-Glucosidase