Synthesis of Atropisomeric Hydrazides by One-Pot Sequential Enantio- and Diastereoselective Catalysis

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 17;61(42):e202209895. doi: 10.1002/anie.202209895. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

The first catalytic enantioselective and diastereoselective synthesis of atropisomeric hydrazides was achieved using a sequential catalysis protocol. This strategy is based on a one-pot sequence of two organocatalytic cycles featuring the enamine amination of branched aldehydes followed by nitrogen alkylation under phase-transfer conditions. The resulting axially chiral hydrazides were obtained directly from commercially available reagents in high yields and with good stereocontrol. The permutation of organocatalysts allowed easy access to all stereoisomers, enabling a stereodivergent approach to enantioenriched atropisomeric hydrazides.

Keywords: Diastereoselectivity; Enantioselectivity; N−N Atropisomers; Organocatalysis; Phase-Transfer Catalysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes*
  • Amination
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrazines*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Hydrazines
  • Nitrogen