Aristolactam-type alkaloids from Orophea enterocarpa and their cytotoxicities

Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(4):5010-5018. doi: 10.3390/ijms13045010. Epub 2012 Apr 20.

Abstract

A new aristolactam, named enterocarpam-III (10-amino-2,3,4,6-tetramethoxy phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid lactam, 1) together with the known alkaloid stigmalactam (2), were isolated from Orophea enterocarpa. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of interpretation of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant cytotoxicities against human colon adenocarcinoma (HCT15) cell line with IC(50) values of 1.68 and 1.32 μM, respectively.

Keywords: Anonaceae; Orophea enterocarpa; aristolactam; cytotoxicities; human colon adenocarcinoma cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Annonaceae / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Indole Alkaloids / metabolism
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Lactams / isolation & purification
  • Lactams / metabolism
  • Lactams / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenanthrenes / chemistry
  • Phenanthrenes / isolation & purification
  • Phenanthrenes / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Lactams
  • Phenanthrenes
  • Plant Extracts
  • stigmalactam