'Baltic catacombs.' Translating corpisanti catacomb relic-sculptures between Rome, Polish Livonia, and the Lithuanian Grand Duchy circa 1750-1800

Open Res Eur. 2021 Mar 24:1:18. doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.13259.1. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This article offers a first study of the traffic of corpisanti catacomb relic-sculptures between Rome and sites in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish Livonia in the decades just before and during the Age of Partition (c. 1750-1800). The article firstly frames an overview of current knowledge on corpisanti more broadly against cases in Livonia and the Grand Duchy. It secondly provides a clearinghouse of secondary and primary source evidence on this topic, with particular attention to providing previously largely unpublished or under-studied texts pertaining to corpisanti cults in the north in translation, included as appendices. This article also presents a study in methods of collaborative scholarship in the pandemic era, investigating across distinct genres of source materials and material and artistic cultural heritage objects accessed via scholarly networks both in the field and online, representing historic sites and institutions in present-day Italy, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Keywords: Baltic history; Counter-Reformation; Rome; history of art; history of religion; relics.

Grants and funding

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No [842830], (project TRANSLATIO). Additional support for field research has been provided by the following: Archimedes Foundation Estonian Scholarship (Ruth Sargent Noyes)Bourse Robert Klein (Kunsthistorisches Institut Florenz – INHA Paris – Villa Finaly Chancellerie des Universités de Paris-Sorbonne) (Ruth Sargent Noyes)Education Exchanges Support Foundation Lithuanian State Scholarship (Ruth Sargent Noyes) Fritz Thyssen Foundation Travel Subsidy Grant 50.18.0.018GE (Ruth Sargent Noyes) State Education and Development Agency (SEDA) Latvian State Research Scholarship Nr. 1.-50.3/3792 (Ruth Sargent Noyes) State Education and Development Agency (SEDA) Latvian Government Summer School Scholarship (Ruth Sargent Noyes).