Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Spiro-Heterocycles from Isatins, Substituted Ureas, and Cyclic Ketones

J Org Chem. 2024 Mar 1;89(5):3441-3452. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02894. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

We reported an efficient three-component reaction to access new spiro heterocycles through the annulation reactions of isatins, substituted ureas, and cyclic ketones under normal laboratory conditions, which is another example of isatins being used to build spiro compounds by the ring-opening and recyclization processes. The wide range of substrates, simple operation, normal experimental conditions, and high yields make the approach of high practical value.