A low density microarray method for the identification of human papillomavirus type 18 variants

Sensors (Basel). 2013 Sep 26;13(10):12975-93. doi: 10.3390/s131012975.

Abstract

We describe a novel microarray based-method for the screening of oncogenic human papillomavirus 18 (HPV-18) molecular variants. Due to the fact that sequencing methodology may underestimate samples containing more than one variant we designed a specific and sensitive stacking DNA hybridization assay. This technology can be used to discriminate between three possible phylogenetic branches of HPV-18. Probes were attached covalently on glass slides and hybridized with single-stranded DNA targets. Prior to hybridization with the probes, the target strands were pre-annealed with the three auxiliary contiguous oligonucleotides flanking the target sequences. Screening HPV-18 positive cell lines and cervical samples were used to evaluate the performance of this HPV DNA microarray. Our results demonstrate that the HPV-18's variants hybridized specifically to probes, with no detection of unspecific signals. Specific probes successfully reveal detectable point mutations in these variants. The present DNA oligoarray system can be used as a reliable, sensitive and specific method for HPV-18 variant screening. Furthermore, this simple assay allows the use of inexpensive equipment, making it accessible in resource-poor settings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Mutational Analysis / instrumentation*
  • DNA Probes / genetics*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Genetic Variation / genetics*
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / genetics*
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / isolation & purification
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • DNA, Viral