Peroxodicarbonate as a Green Oxidizer for the Selective Degradation of Kraft Lignin into Vanillin

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 27;62(14):e202219217. doi: 10.1002/anie.202219217. Epub 2023 Feb 23.

Abstract

Lignin, the world's largest resource of renewable aromatics, with annually roughly 50 million tons of accruing technical lignin, mainly Kraft lignin, is highly underdeveloped regarding the production of monoaromatics. We demonstrate the oxidative depolymerization of Kraft lignin at 180 °C to produce vanillin 1 in yields up to 6.2 wt % and 92 % referred to the maximum yield gained from the quantification reaction utilizing nitrobenzene. Using peroxodicarbonate (C2 O6 2- ) as "green" oxidizer for the degradation, toxic and/or harmful reagents are prevented. Also, the formed waste can serve as makeup chemical in the pulping process. Na2 C2 O6 is synthesized in an ex-cell electrolysis of aqueous Na2 CO3 at BDD anodes, achieving a yield of Na2 C2 O6 with 41 %. At least, the oxidation and degradation of Kraft lignin is analysis via UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy.

Keywords: Electrochemistry; Green Chemistry; Lignin; Peroxodicarbonate; Vanillin.