Spectral pattern classification in lidar data for rock identification in outcrops

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014 Feb 18:2014:539029. doi: 10.1155/2014/539029. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

The present study aimed to develop and implement a method for detection and classification of spectral signatures in point clouds obtained from terrestrial laser scanner in order to identify the presence of different rocks in outcrops and to generate a digital outcrop model. To achieve this objective, a software based on cluster analysis was created, named K-Clouds. This software was developed through a partnership between UNISINOS and the company V3D. This tool was designed to begin with an analysis and interpretation of a histogram from a point cloud of the outcrop and subsequently indication of a number of classes provided by the user, to process the intensity return values. This classified information can then be interpreted by geologists, to provide a better understanding and identification from the existing rocks in the outcrop. Beyond the detection of different rocks, this work was able to detect small changes in the physical-chemical characteristics of the rocks, as they were caused by weathering or compositional changes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Lasers*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Remote Sensing Technology*
  • Software*