A pregnant woman with a mechanical prosthetic valve

Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2019 Jun;38(6):457.e1-457.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2017.06.026. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

A 24-year-old woman who was 11 weeks pregnant and had a mechanical mitral valve presented at the emergency department with ischemic stroke. Although treatment with aspirin and unfractionated heparin was initially successful, subsequent management was almost impossible, as she eventually suffered a right hemispheric stroke, requiring percutaneous intervention and an emergency cesarian; prosthetic valve thrombosis with hemodynamic instability; and multiple bleeding complications. This case demonstrates how difficult it can be to select the appropriate treatment strategy for prosthetic valve thrombosis.

Keywords: Embolism and thrombosis; Gravidez e doença cardiovascular; Heart valve prosthesis; Pregnancy and cardiovascular disease; Prótese valvular cardíaca; Trombose e embolia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia / diagnosis
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / complications*
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Thrombosis / complications*
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Young Adult