The association between parenting behavior and somatization in adolescents explained by physiological responses in adolescents

Int J Psychophysiol. 2014 Aug;93(2):261-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.05.008. Epub 2014 May 23.

Abstract

Introduction: This study adds to the knowledge on somatization in adolescents by exploring its relation with parenting behavior and the mediating/moderating role of physiological responses in adolescents to parenting behavior.

Method: Eighteen adolescents with high and 18 adolescents with low somatization scores and their mothers completed a discussion task, from which observed parenting behavior scores were derived. Skin conductance in adolescents was measured before and during the discussion.

Results: For adolescents with high levels of physiological responses, unadaptive parenting was related to a higher chance of high somatization scores. For low physiologically responsive adolescents, the relation between parenting behavior and somatization was not significant.

Conclusion: Parenting behavior is not univocally related to somatization in adolescents, but the association depends on physiological responses in adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescents; Interaction; Observation; Parenting behavior; Physiological responses; Somatization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Galvanic Skin Response
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Psychological Tests
  • Somatoform Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Somatoform Disorders / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires