US Post-Graduate Residency Competitiveness, Trainee Diversity, and Future Salary Among 12 Clinical Specialties

Affiliations

• ¹ National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. mim159@mail.harvard.edu.
• ² Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine (DGSOM), University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, USA.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Center for Vulnerable Populations, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁷ Section of General Medicine and National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁹ Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Health System, New Haven, CT, USA.