Quantum Manifestation of the Classical Bifurcation in the Driven Dissipative Bose-Hubbard Dimer

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jan 5;25(1):117. doi: 10.3390/e25010117.

Abstract

We analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of the driven dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer. Under variation of the driving frequency, the classical system is shown to exhibit a bifurcation to the limit cycle, where its steady-state solution corresponds to periodic oscillation with the frequency unrelated to the driving frequency. This bifurcation is shown to lead to a peculiarity in the stationary single-particle density matrix of the quantum system. The case of the Bose-Hubbard trimer, where the discussed limit cycle bifurcates into a chaotic attractor, is briefly discussed.

Keywords: chaotic attractors; non-linear dynamics; open quantum system.