Informal Dementia Caregivers: Current Technology Use and Acceptance of Technology in Care

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 19;18(6):3167. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063167.

Abstract

(1) Background: Given the increased social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenges faced by informal dementia caregivers have increased. An increasing use of technology, both in care and dementia clinical trials, depends upon caregivers' abilities as a user. Accordingly, the aim of our study was to verify the current technology (smartphone and computer) use and acceptance in care, regarding socio-demographic variables; (2) Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to 102 dementia caregivers, mostly of patients with moderate dementia; (3) Results: The majority of participants were women (63%), and large number of them used technological devices such as a smartphone (91%) or computer (81%). Results revealed differences between age, gender, and education level on technology acceptance. Interestingly, smartphone use and acceptance seemed to be feasible, regardless of age, whereas computer use was negatively correlated with age. Technology was perceived by respondents as most useful for patients' activities including locomotion, toileting, and meals; (4) Conclusions: The future of technology use in dementia care should indicate solutions tailored to individual characteristics such as new technology solutions (GPS trackers, smartphone apps, dietary intervention, and meal planning apps).

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; dementia; informal caregivers; socio-demographic characteristics; technology.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Caregivers
  • Dementia*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Technology