On the dynamics of brucellosis infection in bison population with vertical transmission and culling

Math Biosci. 2018 Nov:305:42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Aug 21.

Abstract

We introduce a new mathematical modeling framework that seek to improve our quantitative understanding of the influence of chronic brucellosis and culling control on brucellosis dynamics in periodic and non-periodic environments. We conduct both epidemic and endemic analysis, with a focus on the threshold dynamics characterized by the basic reproduction numbers. In addition, we also perform an optimal control study to explore optimal culling strategy in periodic and non-periodic environment.

Keywords: Brucellosis; Optimal control; Seasonality; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Culling
  • Animals
  • Basic Reproduction Number
  • Bison*
  • Brucellosis / epidemiology
  • Brucellosis / transmission
  • Brucellosis / veterinary*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Developing Countries
  • Endemic Diseases / prevention & control
  • Endemic Diseases / veterinary
  • Epidemics / prevention & control
  • Epidemics / veterinary
  • Female
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
  • Male
  • Mathematical Concepts
  • Models, Biological
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / veterinary
  • Seasons