Study of urological devices coated with fullerene-like nanoparticles

Nanoscale. 2013 Sep 21;5(18):8526-32. doi: 10.1039/c3nr01922e.

Abstract

Insertion of endoscopes and other medical devices into the human body are ubiquitous, especially among aged males. The applied force for the insertion/extraction of the device from the urethra must overcome endoscope-surface-human-tissue interactions. In daily practice a gel is applied on the endoscope surface, in order to facilitate its entry into the urethra, providing also for local anesthesia. In the present work, a new solid-state lubricant has been added to the gel, in order to reduce the metal-urethra interaction and alleviate the potential damage to the epithelial tissue. For that purpose, a urethra model was designed and fabricated, which allowed a quantitative assessment of the applied force for extraction of the endoscope from a soft polymer-based ring. It is shown that the addition of MoS2 nanoparticles with fullerene-like structure (IF-MoS2) and in particular rhenium-doped nanoparticles (Re:IF-MoS2) to Esracain gel applied on the metal-lead reduced the friction substantially. The Re:IF-MoS2 showed better results than the undoped fullerene-like nanoparticles and both performed better than the gel alone. The mechanism of friction reduction is attributed to fullerenes' ability to roll and act as a separator between the active parts of the model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
  • Equipment and Supplies
  • Fullerenes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Rhenium / chemistry

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Fullerenes
  • baysilon
  • Rhenium