The reaction of 20-hydroxyecdysone with methyl or ethyl iodide or allyl bromide in a lithium-ammonia solution results in stereospecific 7α-alkylation to give 7α-methyl-, 7α-ethyl-, and 7α-allyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysones, respectively. By catalytic hydrogenation (Pd-C/MeOH), the 7α-allyl derivative was converted to 7α-n-propyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysone.
Keywords: 20-Hydroxyecdysone; 7α-Alkylation; 7α-Methyl-, 7α-ethyl-, 7α-n-propyl-, 7α-allyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysone; Lithium–ammonia solution.
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