Stereospecific 7α-alkylation of 20-hydroxyecdysone in a lithium-ammonia solution

Steroids. 2015 Jun:98:122-5. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 14.

Abstract

The reaction of 20-hydroxyecdysone with methyl or ethyl iodide or allyl bromide in a lithium-ammonia solution results in stereospecific 7α-alkylation to give 7α-methyl-, 7α-ethyl-, and 7α-allyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysones, respectively. By catalytic hydrogenation (Pd-C/MeOH), the 7α-allyl derivative was converted to 7α-n-propyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysone.

Keywords: 20-Hydroxyecdysone; 7α-Alkylation; 7α-Methyl-, 7α-ethyl-, 7α-n-propyl-, 7α-allyl-14-deoxy-Δ(8(14))-20-hydroxyecdysone; Lithium–ammonia solution.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Ammonia / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Ecdysterone / chemistry*
  • Lithium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ecdysterone
  • Ammonia
  • Lithium